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On the Life of Galileo

Viviani's Historical Account and Other Early Biographies

Stefano Gattei

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Princeton University Press img Link Publisher

Naturwissenschaften, Medizin, Informatik, Technik / Naturwissenschaften allgemein

Beschreibung

The first collection and translation into English of the earliest biographical accounts of Galileo’s life

This unique critical edition presents key early biographical accounts of the life and work of Galileo Galilei (1564–1642), written by his close contemporaries. Collected and translated into English for the first time and supplemented by an introduction and incisive annotations by Stefano Gattei, these documents paint an incomparable firsthand picture of Galileo and offer rare insights into the construction of his public image and the complex intertwining of science, religion, and politics in seventeenth-century Italy.

Here in its entirety is Vincenzo Viviani’s Historical Account, an extensive and influential biography of Galileo written in 1654 by his last and most devoted pupil. Viviani’s text is accompanied by his “Letter to Prince Leopoldo de’ Medici on the Application of Pendulum to Clocks” (1659), his 1674 description of Galileo’s later works, and the long inscriptions on the façade of Viviani’s Florentine palace (1702). The collection also includes the “Adulatio perniciosa,” a Latin poem written in 1620 by Cardinal Maffeo Barberini—who, as Pope Urban VIII, would become Galileo’s prosecutor—as well as descriptive accounts that emerged from the Roman court and contemporary European biographers.

Featuring the original texts in Italian, Latin, and French with their English translations on facing pages, this invaluable book shows how Galileo’s pupils, friends, and critics shaped the Galileo myth for centuries to come, and brings together in one volume the primary sources needed to understand the legendary scientist in his time.

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Schlagwörter

Cardinal Mazarin, Giovanni Francesco Sagredo, Francesco Berni, Mathematician, Bernardino Telesio, Pope Sixtus V, Vincenzo Viviani, Medici Chapel, Tommaso Campanella, Accademia della Crusca, Marsilio Ficino, Paolo Sarpi, Don Giovanni, Museo Galileo, Blaise Pascal, Simplicius of Cilicia, Joseph Justus Scaliger, Evangelista Torricelli, Girolamo Mei, Guido Bentivoglio, Life of Galileo, Nicolas Steno, Alessandro Marchetti (mathematician), Astronomy, Athanasius Kircher, Johannes Kepler, Federico Cesi, University of Florence, Vincenzo Galilei, Cavalieri, Exoplanet, The New Science, Antonio Barberini, Astrology, Pope Urban VIII, Cosimo de' Medici, Giovanni Battista Riccioli, The Assayer, Accademia dei Lincei, Villa Il Gioiello, Galileo affair, University of Pisa, Giovanni Alfonso Borelli, Pierre Gassendi, Counter-Reformation, Maffeo Barberini (1631–1685), Ephemeris, Heliocentrism, Uraniborg, Astronomica (Manilius), Giuseppe Moletti, Astronomia nova, Barberini family, Christopher Clavius, Benedetto Castelli, Celestial mechanics, Dante Alighieri, Pope Paul V, Two New Sciences, Accademia del Cimento, Duke of Florence, Pope Innocent X, Pope Gregory XIII, Galileo Galilei, Guidobaldo del Monte, Pompeo, The Inquisition Tribunal, Jacopo Mazzoni, Francesco Barberini (1597–1679), Pinacotheca