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Humanists and Holy Writ

New Testament Scholarship in the Renaissance

Jerry H. Bentley

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Princeton University Press img Link Publisher

Geisteswissenschaften, Kunst, Musik / Geschichte

Beschreibung

Focusing on the work of Lorenzo Valla, the Spanish Complutensian scholars, and Erasmus of Rotterdam, this book examines the New Testament studies of the Renaissance humanists rather than their more frequently studied religious, moral, and political thought. Jerry H. Bentley shows that the humanists brought about a thorough reorientation in the Western tradition of New Testament studies. He finds that the humanists' methods both anticipated and influenced later New Testament scholarship.


The humanists rejected the medieval practice of studying the New Testament only in Latin translation and interpreting it in accordance with preconceived theological criteria. Instead, they insisted that New Testament studies be based on the original Greek text, and they employed linguistic, historical, and philological criteria in explaining the scriptures. This study rests on an analysis of the New Testament manuscripts that the humanists consulted and of the New Testament editions, translations, annotations, an commentaries that they prepared.

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Schlagwörter

Invention, Exegesis, Protestant Reformers, Vulgate, Glossa Ordinaria, Nicholas of Lyra, Neoplatonism, Scholasticism, Book of Revelation, Arianism, Lorenzo Valla, Preface (liturgy), Hermeneutics, God, Religious fanaticism, Homiletics, Doctrine, Faith in Christianity, Lord's Prayer, Manuscript, New Testament Studies, Consciousness, Old Latin, Cuthbert Tunstall, Textual criticism, Authorship of the Epistle to the Hebrews, Old Testament, Renaissance, Angelic Salutation (Stoss), Johannes Oecolampadius, Rashi, Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite, Renaissance humanism, Glorification, Novum Instrumentum omne, Religion, John Chrysostom, New Covenant, Bible, Manichaeism, John the Evangelist, Jean Leclerc (theologian), Church Fathers, Desiderius Erasmus, Erudition, Marsilio Ficino, Ambrosiaster, Justification (theology), Etymology, Pelagianism, Counter-Reformation, New Testament, Original meaning, Kabbalah, Textus Receptus, Epistle to the Hebrews, Patristics, Divine grace, Religious text, Medieval Latin, Zechariah (priest), Epistle to the Laodiceans, Christian theology, Septuagint, Biblica, Rudolf Bultmann, Biblical Aramaic, Christian scripture, Holy of Holies, Theology