Leseprobe
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Social Outsiders in Nazi Germany
Robert Gellately (Hrsg.), Nathan Stoltzfus (Hrsg.)
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Geisteswissenschaften, Kunst, Musik / Geschichte
Beschreibung
When Hitler assumed power in 1933, he and other Nazis had firm ideas on what they called a racially pure "community of the people." They quickly took steps against those whom they wanted to isolate, deport, or destroy. In these essays informed by the latest research, leading scholars offer rich histories of the people branded as "social outsiders" in Nazi Germany: Communists, Jews, "Gypsies," foreign workers, prostitutes, criminals, homosexuals, and the homeless, unemployed, and chronically ill. Although many works have concentrated exclusively on the relationship between Jews and the Third Reich, this collection also includes often-overlooked victims of Nazism while reintegrating the Holocaust into its wider social context.
The Nazis knew what attitudes and values they shared with many other Germans, and most of their targets were individuals and groups long regarded as outsiders, nuisances, or "problem cases." The identification, the treatment, and even the pace of their persecution of political opponents and social outsiders illustrated that the Nazis attuned their law-and-order policies to German society, history, and traditions. Hitler's personal convictions, Nazi ideology, and what he deemed to be the wishes and hopes of many people, came together in deciding where it would be politically most advantageous to begin.
The first essay explores the political strategies used by the Third Reich to gain support for its ideologies and programs, and each following essay concentrates on one group of outsiders. Together the contributions debate the motivations behind the purges. For example, was the persecution of Jews the direct result of intense, widespread anti-Semitism, or was it part of a more encompassing and arbitrary persecution of "unwanted populations" that intensified with the war? The collection overall offers a nuanced portrayal of German citizens, showing that many supported the Third Reich while some tried to resist, and that the war radicalized social thinking on nearly everyone's part.
In addition to the editors, the contributors are Frank Bajohr, Omer Bartov, Doris L. Bergen, Richard J. Evans, Henry Friedlander, Geoffrey J. Giles, Marion A. Kaplan, Sybil H. Milton, Alan E. Steinweis, Annette F. Timm, and Nikolaus Wachsmann.
Kundenbewertungen
Anti-communism, Reichstag fire, Prisoner of war, Eugenics, Nazi seizure of power, Exclusion, Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism, Racism, German Christians, Gestapo, Nazi propaganda, Antisemitism, Radicalization, Buchenwald concentration camp, Emigration, Scientific racism, Blacklisting, Allied-occupied Germany, Jews, Sinti, Prison, Adolf Hitler, Persecution of Jews, Antiziganism, Auschwitz concentration camp, Germans, Rhineland Bastard, Homosexuality, Hitler Youth, Political repression, Zionism, Crime, Arbeitseinsatz, Mass murder, Theresienstadt concentration camp, Nazi Germany, Persecution, Deportation, Dictatorship, Imprisonment, Reich Main Security Office, Heinrich Himmler, Anschluss, Life unworthy of life, Sachsenhausen concentration camp, Nazism, German war crimes, Reich Flight Tax, Unemployment, Nuremberg Laws, Nazi plunder, Sexism, Germanisation, Nazi concentration camps, Internment, Reichstag Fire Decree, Social death, Brothel, Women in Nazi Germany, Social exclusion, Totalitarianism, Weimar Republic, Aryanization (Nazism), Nazi Party, Nazi Party Chancellery, Prostitution, Antisemitism (authors), Einsatzgruppen, Mischling, Euthanasia