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Emergency Chronicles

Indira Gandhi and Democracy's Turning Point

Gyan Prakash

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Princeton University Press img Link Publisher

Geisteswissenschaften, Kunst, Musik / Geschichte

Beschreibung

The gripping story of an explosive turning point in the history of modern India

On the night of June 25, 1975, Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency in India, suspending constitutional rights and rounding up her political opponents in midnight raids across the country. In the twenty-one harrowing months that followed, her regime unleashed a brutal campaign of coercion and intimidation, arresting and torturing people by the tens of thousands, razing slums, and imposing compulsory sterilization on the poor. Emergency Chronicles provides the first comprehensive account of this understudied episode in India’s modern history. Gyan Prakash strips away the comfortable myth that the Emergency was an isolated event brought on solely by Gandhi’s desire to cling to power, arguing that it was as much the product of Indian democracy’s troubled relationship with popular politics.

Drawing on archival records, private papers and letters, published sources, film and literary materials, and interviews with victims and perpetrators, Prakash traces the Emergency’s origins to the moment of India’s independence in 1947, revealing how the unfulfilled promise of democratic transformation upset the fine balance between state power and civil rights. He vividly depicts the unfolding of a political crisis that culminated in widespread popular unrest, which Gandhi sought to crush by paradoxically using the law to suspend lawful rights. Her failure to preserve the existing political order had lasting and unforeseen repercussions, opening the door for caste politics and Hindu nationalism.

Placing the Emergency within the broader global history of democracy, this gripping book offers invaluable lessons for us today as the world once again confronts the dangers of rising authoritarianism and populist nationalism.

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Schlagwörter

Indira Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Civil disobedience, Activism, Slum, Directive Principles, Censorship, Narendra Modi, Preventive detention, Janata Party, Legislation, Political party, Bihar Movement, Representative democracy, State of exception, Amendment, Rukhsana Sultana, Sanjay Gandhi, State of emergency, Criticism, Despotism, Marxism, Due process, Humiliation, Mahatma Gandhi, Haryana, Politics, Democracy, Bansi Lal, Institution, Rule of law, Hindu nationalism, Politician, Populism, Opposition Party, Judiciary, Assassination, Basic structure doctrine, Central government, Republic, Fundamental rights, Ideology, P. N. Haksar, Police officer, State government, Political violence, Charan Singh, Hindustan Motors, Sikh, Other Backward Class, Hindutva, Shah Commission, Popular sovereignty, Authoritarianism, Pramila Dandavate, Regime, Governance, Proclamation, Imprisonment, Dalit, Sovereignty, Bharatiya Janata Party, Bharatiya Jana Sangh, Communism, Hegemony, Shiv Sena, Om Mehta, Politics of India, Raj Narain, Liberal democracy