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Persuasive Peers

Social Communication and Voting in Latin America

Andy Baker, Lúcio Rennó, Barry Ames, et al.

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Princeton University Press img Link Publisher

Geisteswissenschaften, Kunst, Musik / Pädagogik

Beschreibung

How voting behavior in Latin America is influenced by social networks and everyday communication among peers

In Latin America’s new democracies, political parties and mass partisanship are not deeply entrenched, leaving many votes up for grabs during election campaigns. In a typical presidential election season, between one-quarter and one-half of all voters—figures unheard of in older democracies—change their voting intentions across party lines in the months before election day. Advancing a new theory of Latin American voting behavior, Persuasive Peers argues that political discussions within informal social networks among family members, friends, neighbors, coworkers, and acquaintances explain this volatility and exert a major influence on final voting choices.

Relying on unique survey and interview data from Latin America, the authors show that weakly committed voters defer to their politically knowledgeable peers, creating vast amounts of preference change as political campaigns unfold. Peer influences also matter for unwavering voters, who tend to have social contacts that reinforce their voting intentions. Social influence increases political conformity among voters within neighborhoods, states, and even entire regions, and the authors illustrate how party machines use the social topography of electorates to buy off well-connected voters who can magnify the impact of the payoff.

Persuasive Peers demonstrates how everyday communication shapes political outcomes in Latin America’s less-institutionalized democracies.

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Schlagwörter

Confidence interval, Politics, Supporter, Latin America, Geraldo Alckmin, Party system, Pork barrel, Respondent, Probability, Mass politics, Percentage, Centre-right politics, Juiz de Fora, Panel data, Citizenship, WhatsApp, Multi-party system, Political science, Social environment, Logistic regression, Month, Mexicans, Two-party system, Rates (tax), Socioeconomic status, Political philosophy, Measurement, Coefficient, Political geography, Vicente Fox, Clientelism, Voting, Democratization, Level of analysis, Upper class, Sampling (statistics), Left-wing politics, Political party, National Science Foundation, Privatization, Income, Political campaign, Voting behavior, Cross-sectional data, Social Science Research Council, Abstention, Estimation, Nationalization, Calculation, Confounding, Statistical significance, Competition, Front-runner, Society, Deliberation, Latin Americans, Comparative politics, Standard deviation, World Values Survey, Democracy, Percentage point, Ballot, Political communication, Social influence, Elite, Incumbent, Politician, Wealth, Newspaper, Brazilians