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A War on Global Poverty

The Lost Promise of Redistribution and the Rise of Microcredit

Joanne Meyerowitz

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Princeton University Press img Link Publisher

Geisteswissenschaften, Kunst, Musik / Geschichte

Beschreibung

A history of US involvement in late twentieth-century campaigns against global poverty and how they came to focus on women

A War on Global Poverty provides a fresh account of US involvement in campaigns to end global poverty in the 1970s and 1980s. From the decline of modernization programs to the rise of microcredit, Joanne Meyerowitz looks beyond familiar histories of development and explains why antipoverty programs increasingly focused on women as the deserving poor.

When the United States joined the war on global poverty, economists, policymakers, and activists asked how to change a world in which millions lived in need. Moved to the left by socialists, social democrats, and religious humanists, they rejected the notion that economic growth would trickle down to the poor, and they proposed programs to redress inequities between and within nations. In an emerging “women in development” movement, they positioned women as economic actors who could help lift families and nations out of destitution. In the more conservative 1980s, the war on global poverty turned decisively toward market-based projects in the private sector. Development experts and antipoverty advocates recast women as entrepreneurs and imagined microcredit—with its tiny loans—as a grassroots solution. Meyerowitz shows that at the very moment when the overextension of credit left poorer nations bankrupt, loans to impoverished women came to replace more ambitious proposals that aimed at redistribution.

Based on a wealth of sources, A War on Global Poverty looks at a critical transformation in antipoverty efforts in the late twentieth century and points to its legacies today.

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Schlagwörter

Non-governmental organization, Women in development, Woman, Latin America, Robert McNamara, Developed country, Economy, Third World, North–South divide, Poverty, Microcredit, Think tank, Economics, Income, International taxation, Poverty reduction, Princeton University Press, World Bank, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International organization, Foreign policy, Small business, Development aid, Group of 77, Institute for Policy Studies, Neocolonialism, Tax, Institute of Development Studies, World economy, Microfinance, International development, Economic growth, Economic development, Welfare, Employment, Gunnar Myrdal, Development economics, Mahbub ul Haq, Trickle-down economics, Peace Corps, Foreign Assistance Act, International Women's Year, New International Economic Order, Debt crisis, United States Agency for International Development, Supporter, United Nations Environment Programme, Marxism, Economist, Legislation, Ford Foundation, Ela Bhatt, Private sector, Feminist movement, Entrepreneurship, Debt, Funding, United Nations Development Programme, Activism, Grameen Bank, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, War on Poverty, Orlando Patterson, World Bank Group, Gender and development, Amendment, Capitalism, Ester Boserup, Aid, Muhammad Yunus