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The Chemical Evolution of the Atmosphere and Oceans

Heinrich D. Holland

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Princeton University Press img Link Publisher

Naturwissenschaften, Medizin, Informatik, Technik / Naturwissenschaften allgemein

Beschreibung

In this first full-scale attempt to reconstruct the chemical evolution of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans, Heinrich Holland assembles data from a wide spectrum of fields to trace the history of the ocean-atmosphere system. A pioneer in an increasingly important area of scholarship, he presents a comprehensive treatment of knowledge on this subject, provides an extensive bibliography, and outlines problems and approaches for further research.


The first four chapters deal with the turbulent first half billion years of Earth history. The next four chapters, devoted largely to the Earth from 3.9 to 0.6 b.y.b.p., demonstrate that changes in the atmosphere and oceans during this period were not dramatic. The last chapter of the book deals with the Phanerozoic Eon; although the isotopic composition of sulfur and strontium in seawater varied greatly during this period of Earth history, the chemical composition of seawater did not.

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Schlagwörter

Methane, Paleosol, Peridotite, Atmosphere of Earth, Continental crust, Fluorapatite, Troposphere, Elemental analysis, Weathering, Fractional crystallization (chemistry), Crust (geology), Evaporite, Greenhouse effect, Hydrothermal vent, Formaldehyde, Volcanic glass, Nitrous oxide, Chemical change, Geochemistry, Oceanic crust, Seawater, Hydroxylapatite, Mid-ocean ridge, Paleozoic, Cenozoic, Hypoxia (environmental), Magma ocean, Mineralogy, Thermodynamic equilibrium, Precambrian, Sea level rise, Igneous rock, Isotopes of carbon, Geothermal gradient, Carbon dioxide, Greenhouse gas, Seafloor spreading, Carbon, Uraninite, Mineralization (geology), Oceanic basin, Hydrothermal circulation, Permo-Carboniferous, Pyrite, Ultramafic rock, Fractional crystallization (geology), Archean, Pyrolite, Sedimentary rock, Phanerozoic, Biosphere, Chemical composition, Oxidation state, Atmospheric pressure, Sulfate, Diagenesis, Hydrocarbon, Nucleosynthesis, Isotope geochemistry, Phosphoric acid, Chondrite, Anoxic event, Mesozoic, Stratosphere, Sediment, Volcanic gas, Carbonate, Physical chemistry, Proterozoic, Metamorphism