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Particle or Wave

The Evolution of the Concept of Matter in Modern Physics

Charis Anastopoulos

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ca. 57,99
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Princeton University Press img Link Publisher

Naturwissenschaften, Medizin, Informatik, Technik / Naturwissenschaften allgemein

Beschreibung

Particle or Wave is the first popular-level book to explain the origins and development of modern physical concepts about matter and the controversies surrounding them. The dichotomy between particle and wave reflects a dispute--whether the universe's most elementary building blocks are discrete or continuous in nature--originating in antiquity when philosophers first speculated about the makeup of the physical world. Charis Anastopoulos examines two of the earliest known theories about matter--the atomic theory, which attributed all physical phenomena to atoms and their motion in the void, and the theory of the elements, which described matter as consisting of the substances earth, air, fire, and water. He then leads readers up through the ages to the very frontiers of modern physics to reveal how these seemingly contradictory ideas still lie at the heart of today's continuing debates.


Anastopoulos explores the revolutionary contributions of thinkers like Nicolas Copernicus, Isaac Newton, and Albert Einstein. He shows how Einstein's ideas about relativity unify opposing concepts by identifying matter with energy, and how quantum mechanics goes even further by postulating the coexistence of the particle and the wave descriptions. Anastopoulos surveys the latest advances in physics on the fundamental structure of matter, including the theories of quantum fields and elementary particles, and new cutting-edge ideas about the unification of all forces. This book reveals how the apparent contradictions of particle and wave reflect very different ways of understanding the physical world, and how they are pushing modern science to the threshold of new discoveries.

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Charis Anastopoulos

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Schlagwörter

Quantum mechanics, Classical physics, Coulomb's law, Physicist, Statistical mechanics, Fermion, Quantum state, Lepton number, Planck constant, Mathematics, Newton's laws of motion, Spontaneous symmetry breaking, Baryon, Degrees of freedom (mechanics), Acceleration, Elementary particle, Classical mechanics, Mathematician, Quantum field theory, Scientist, Geometry, Lorentz transformation, Wave function, Kinetic theory of gases, Massless particle, Meson, Molecule, Neutron, Newton's law of universal gravitation, Physical quantity, Electromagnetic field, Measurement, Particle physics, Physics, Technology, Neutrino, Maxwell's equations, Theory, Physical body, Electromagnetism, Photon, Calculation, Pauli exclusion principle, Theory of relativity, Special relativity, General relativity, Boson, Princeton University Press, Explanation, Democritus, Electromagnetic radiation, Uncertainty principle, Conserved quantity, Quark, Absolute time and space, Gauge theory, Weak interaction, Electric charge, Prediction, Strong interaction, Atomic theory, Modern physics, Theoretical physics, Interpretations of quantum mechanics, Magnetic field, Lepton, Coupling constant, Double-slit experiment, Phenomenon, Quantity