Understanding Emerson
Kenneth S. Sacks
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Geisteswissenschaften, Kunst, Musik / Englische Sprachwissenschaft / Literaturwissenschaft
Beschreibung
A seminal figure in American literature and philosophy, Ralph Waldo Emerson is considered the apostle of self-reliance, fully alive within his ideas and disarmingly confident about his innermost thoughts. Yet the circumstances around "The American Scholar" oration--his first great public address and the most celebrated talk in American academic history--suggest a different Emerson. In Understanding Emerson, Kenneth Sacks draws on a wealth of contemporary correspondence and diaries, much of it previously unexamined, to reveal a young intellectual struggling to define himself and his principles.
Caught up in the fierce dispute between his Transcendentalist colleagues and Harvard, the secular bastion of Boston Unitarianism and the very institution he was invited to honor with the annual Phi Beta Kappa address, Emerson agonized over compromising his sense of self-reliance while simultaneously desiring to meet the expectations of his friends. Putting aside self-doubts and a resistance to controversy, in the end he produced an oration of extraordinary power and authentic vision that propelled him to greater awareness of social justice, set the standard for the role of the intellectual in America, and continues to point the way toward educational reform. In placing this singular event within its social and philosophical context, Sacks opens a window into America's nineteenth-century intellectual landscape as well as documenting the evolution of Emerson's idealism.
Engagingly written, this book, which includes the complete text of "The American Scholar," allows us to appreciate fully Emerson's brilliant rebuke of the academy and his insistence that the most important truths derive not from books and observation but from intuition within each of us. Rising defiantly before friend and foe, Emerson triumphed over his hesitations, redirecting American thought and pedagogy and creating a personal tale of quiet heroism.
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The American Scholar, Literature, Orestes Brownson, Religion, German Romanticism, Philosopher, Emanuel Swedenborg, Transcendental Club, John Locke, Theology, Calvinism, Idealism, George Bancroft, Harvard Divinity School, Henry David Thoreau, Stanley Cavell, Mary Moody Emerson, Admiration, Theodore Parker, Polemic, Rhetoric, Thomas Carlyle, Joseph Story, Of Education, Andrews Norton, Harvard University, William Henry Channing, Unitarianism, Perry Miller, Transcendentalism, Allusion, German idealism, Harvard College, Amos Bronson Alcott, Loyalty, Lydia Maria Child, Mr., Public speaking, Quarterly Review, Jeremiad, Harold Bloom, Popular culture, Thought, Self-Reliance, Harriet Martineau, Lecture, Clergy, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Brown University, William Ellery Channing, God, Pity, George Ripley (transcendentalist), Phi Beta Kappa Society, Oxford University Press, George Ticknor, Essays (Montaigne), Criticism, Philosophy, Writing, Poetry, Man alone (stock character), Puritans, Slavery, Divinity School Address, Charles William Eliot, Anecdote, The Transcendentalist, Intelligentsia