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The Rise and Fall of Imperial China

The Social Origins of State Development

Yuhua Wang

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Princeton University Press img Link Publisher

Sozialwissenschaften, Recht, Wirtschaft / Politikwissenschaft

Beschreibung

How social networks shaped the imperial Chinese state

China was the world’s leading superpower for almost two millennia, falling behind only in the last two centuries and now rising to dominance again. What factors led to imperial China’s decline? The Rise and Fall of Imperial China offers a systematic look at the Chinese state from the seventh century through to the twentieth. Focusing on how short-lived emperors often ruled a strong state while long-lasting emperors governed a weak one, Yuhua Wang shows why lessons from China’s history can help us better understand state building.

Wang argues that Chinese rulers faced a fundamental trade-off that he calls the sovereign’s dilemma: a coherent elite that could collectively strengthen the state could also overthrow the ruler. This dilemma emerged because strengthening state capacity and keeping rulers in power for longer required different social networks in which central elites were embedded. Wang examines how these social networks shaped the Chinese state, and vice versa, and he looks at how the ruler’s pursuit of power by fragmenting the elites became the final culprit for China’s fall.

Drawing on more than a thousand years of Chinese history, The Rise and Fall of Imperial China highlights the role of elite social relations in influencing the trajectories of state development.

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Schlagwörter

Opium Wars, Deportation, Shandong, Central government, Keynesian economics, French Revolution, Income, Ruler, Tax revenue, Beijing, Dynasty, Semarang, Bureaucrat, Neo-Confucianism, Yongzheng Emperor, Imperial Government, Social group, Taiping Rebellion, Total war, Government of China, Service Tax, Household, Tax, Zhang Juzheng, Qing dynasty, World government, Capital accumulation, Sinophobia, Provinces of China, Retirement, Warfare, Aristocracy, Qianlong Emperor, Confucianism, Hong Xiuquan, Imperial examination, Institution, Cambodia, Salary, Ottoman Empire, Wuchang Uprising, Tang dynasty, Expense, Han dynasty, Imperial State, Tigris–Euphrates river system, Southwestern United States, Western United States, Tax rate, Agriculture (Chinese mythology), China, Song dynasty, Wanli Emperor, Wang Anshi, Ming dynasty, St. Louis, Liu Zhi (historian), Infrastructure, Decolonization, Population decline, Communist revolution, Qin (state), Emperor of China, An Lushan Rebellion, Tax cut, Mao Zedong, Karl Marx, Li Zicheng, Liao dynasty, Shaanxi