Honeybee Democracy

Thomas D. Seeley

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Princeton University Press img Link Publisher

Naturwissenschaften, Medizin, Informatik, Technik / Naturwissenschaften allgemein

Beschreibung

How honeybees make collective decisions—and what we can learn from this amazing democratic process

Honeybees make decisions collectively—and democratically. Every year, faced with the life-or-death problem of choosing and traveling to a new home, honeybees stake everything on a process that includes collective fact-finding, vigorous debate, and consensus building. In fact, as world-renowned animal behaviorist Thomas Seeley reveals, these incredible insects have much to teach us when it comes to collective wisdom and effective decision making. A remarkable and richly illustrated account of scientific discovery, Honeybee Democracy brings together, for the first time, decades of Seeley's pioneering research to tell the amazing story of house hunting and democratic debate among the honeybees.

In the late spring and early summer, as a bee colony becomes overcrowded, a third of the hive stays behind and rears a new queen, while a swarm of thousands departs with the old queen to produce a daughter colony. Seeley describes how these bees evaluate potential nest sites, advertise their discoveries to one another, engage in open deliberation, choose a final site, and navigate together—as a swirling cloud of bees—to their new home. Seeley investigates how evolution has honed the decision-making methods of honeybees over millions of years, and he considers similarities between the ways that bee swarms and primate brains process information. He concludes that what works well for bees can also work well for people: any decision-making group should consist of individuals with shared interests and mutual respect, a leader's influence should be minimized, debate should be relied upon, diverse solutions should be sought, and the majority should be counted on for a dependable resolution.

An impressive exploration of animal behavior, Honeybee Democracy shows that decision-making groups, whether honeybee or human, can be smarter than even the smartest individuals in them.

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Schlagwörter

Pollination, Foraging, Deliberation, Plywood, Integrator, Queen bee, Apis florea, Social and Decision Sciences (Carnegie Mellon University), Collective intelligence, Karl von Frisch, Action potential, Brood (honey bee), Dennis Flanagan, Abdomen, Bee, Town meeting, National Science Foundation, Beekeeper, Carnegie Mellon University, Yellow rain, Ethology, Brood comb, Beekeeping, Santa Fe Institute, Entomology, Social behavior, Apis dorsata, Secret ballot, Worker bee, Frontal eye fields, Ant colony, Beeswax, Illustration, Eusociality, Nasonov pheromone, Honey bee life cycle, Drone (bee), Thermoregulation, Beehive, Levels of evidence, Honey flow, Swarming (honey bee), Bee tree, Takeoff, Insect, Nectar source, Positive feedback, Pollen, Waggle dance, Video camera, Sense, Spermatheca, Reproductive success, Shoals Marine Laboratory, Quorum sensing, Apis cerana, Superorganism, Biologist, Honey bee, Cornell University, Martin Lindauer, Visual field, Scientific American, Western honey bee, Pheromone, Eye movement, Royal jelly, Termite, Decision-making, Nest box