How Big Banks Fail and What to Do about It

Darrell Duffie

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Princeton University Press img Link Publisher

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Beschreibung

A leading finance expert explains how and why big banks fail—and what can be done to prevent it

Dealer banks—that is, large banks that deal in securities and derivatives, such as J. P. Morgan and Goldman Sachs—are of a size and complexity that sharply distinguish them from typical commercial banks. When they fail, as we saw in the global financial crisis, they pose significant risks to our financial system and the world economy. How Big Banks Fail and What to Do about It examines how these banks collapse and how we can prevent the need to bail them out.

In sharp, clinical detail, Darrell Duffie walks readers step-by-step through the mechanics of large-bank failures. He identifies where the cracks first appear when a dealer bank is weakened by severe trading losses, and demonstrates how the bank's relationships with its customers and business partners abruptly change when its solvency is threatened. As others seek to reduce their exposure to the dealer bank, the bank is forced to signal its strength by using up its slim stock of remaining liquid capital. Duffie shows how the key mechanisms in a dealer bank's collapse—such as Lehman Brothers' failure in 2008—derive from special institutional frameworks and regulations that influence the flight of short-term secured creditors, hedge-fund clients, derivatives counterparties, and most devastatingly, the loss of clearing and settlement services.

How Big Banks Fail and What to Do about It reveals why today's regulatory and institutional frameworks for mitigating large-bank failures don't address the special risks to our financial system that are posed by dealer banks, and outlines the improvements in regulations and market institutions that are needed to address these systemic risks.

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Schlagwörter

Market liquidity, Derivative (finance), Unsecured creditor, Master Swap Agreement, Credit default swap, Asset, Distress Cost, Investment banking, Payment, Central Counterparty Clearing, Creditor, Cash Settlement, Financial institution, Interest rate swap, Recapitalization, Commercial bank, Investor, Risk management, Credit risk, Equity (finance), Market participant, Structured investment vehicle, Prime brokerage, Insolvency, Funding, Market value, Cash, Systemically important financial institution, Financial crisis, Solvency, Leverage (finance), Hedge fund, Security (finance), Adverse selection, Counterparty, Bear Stearns, Securitization, Bankruptcy, Bank failure, Capital requirement, Investment, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Customer, Accounting, Balance sheet, Debt overhang, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, Shareholder, Commercial Paper Funding Facility, Bank for International Settlements, International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Haircut (finance), Conservatorship, European Central Bank, Dealer Bank, Liability (financial accounting), Novation, Insurance, Underwriting, Too big to fail, Cash flow, Broker-dealer, Margin (finance), Debt, Repurchase agreement, Lehman Brothers, Financial crisis of 2007–08, Systemic risk, Daylight overdraft