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When Is True Belief Knowledge?
Richard Foley
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Geisteswissenschaften, Kunst, Musik / Philosophie
Beschreibung
A woman glances at a broken clock and comes to believe it is a quarter past seven. Yet, despite the broken clock, it really does happen to be a quarter past seven. Her belief is true, but it isn't knowledge. This is a classic illustration of a central problem in epistemology: determining what knowledge requires in addition to true belief.
In this provocative book, Richard Foley finds a new solution to the problem in the observation that whenever someone has a true belief but not knowledge, there is some significant aspect of the situation about which she lacks true beliefs--something important that she doesn't quite "get." This may seem a modest point but, as Foley shows, it has the potential to reorient the theory of knowledge. Whether a true belief counts as knowledge depends on the importance of the information one does or doesn't have. This means that questions of knowledge cannot be separated from questions about human concerns and values. It also means that, contrary to what is often thought, there is no privileged way of coming to know. Knowledge is a mutt. Proper pedigree is not required. What matters is that one doesn't lack important nearby information.
Challenging some of the central assumptions of contemporary epistemology, this is an original and important account of knowledge.
Kundenbewertungen
Visual inspection, Timothy Williamson, Certainty, Literature, Søren Kierkegaard, Truth, Contextualism, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Headache, On Truth, Relevance, Narrative, Inference, Circular reasoning, Raymond Geuss, Roderick Chisholm, John Locke, Inquiry, Intellectual virtue, Cambridge University Press, Jaegwon Kim, Explanation, Fiction, Knowledge and Its Limits, Theory of justification, Requirement, Tax, Linoleum, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Received view, Philosophical Studies, Detection, Stuart Hampshire, Premise, Science, John P. Burgess, Rationality, Coherence theory of truth, Falsity, Philosopher, Scientist, Stephen Darwall, Individualism, Principle, Logical truth, Concept, Awareness, Presumption (canon law), John Hawthorne, Oxford University Press, Calculation, Circumference, Tim Maudlin, Theory of knowledge (IB course), Theorem, Stephen Mulhall, Alfred Mele, Hypothesis, Skepticism, Suggestion, Philosophy, Self-interest, Practical reason, Humility, Virtue epistemology, Jason Stanley, Epistemology, Reason, Theory, Rectangle