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Speaking of Equality

An Analysis of the Rhetorical Force of 'Equality' in Moral and Legal Discourse

P. Westen

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Geisteswissenschaften, Kunst, Musik / Philosophie

Beschreibung

Aristotle noted that "equality" is the plea not of those who are satisfied but of those who seek change, and the word has long been invoked in the name of social reform. It retains its force because arguments for equality put arguments for inequality on the defensive. But why is "equality" laudatory and "inequality" pejorative? In this first book-length analysis of the rhetorical force of equality arguments, Peter Westen argues that they derive their persuasiveness largely from the kind of word that "equality" is, rather than from the values it incorporates.

By focusing on ordinary language and using commonplace examples from law and morals, Westen argues that equality is a single concept that lends itself to a multiplicity of conceptions by virtue of its capacity to incorporate diverse standards of comparison by reference. Equality arguments draw rhetorical force in part from their tendency to mask the standards of comparison on which they are based, and in so doing to confound fact with value, premises with conclusions, and uncontested with contested norms.

Originally published in 1990.

The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

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Schlagwörter

Equality before the law, Substantive due process, Two wrongs make a right, Good and evil, Morality, Arbitration, Defendant, Impossibility, Jurisdiction, Equal consideration of interests, Human rights, Rationality, Relativism, Deed, A Theory of Justice, Liberalism, Ambiguity, Just society, Slavery, Social equality, National symbol, Uncertainty, Legal burden of proof, Supererogation, Utilitarianism, Categorical imperative, Eisenstadt v. Baird, Racial integration, Presumption (canon law), Racial segregation, Civil Rights Act of 1964, Racism, Precedent, Voting, Consideration, Freedom of speech, Persuasive definition, Presumption, Equal Protection Clause, Individualism, Taking Rights Seriously, Social justice, Rights, Right to counsel, Equal Rights Amendment, Linguistic prescription, Disparate treatment, Family resemblance, Ex post facto law, Egalitarianism, Due Process Clause, Good faith, Philosophy of law, Presumption of innocence, Vicarious liability, Baker v. Carr, Equal opportunity, Ginsberg v. New York, Laborer, Rebuttable presumption, Buck v. Bell, Disparate impact, Obstacle, Employment, Obligation, Distributive justice, Impartiality, Measurement, The Open Society and Its Enemies, Controversy