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Speaking Minds

Interviews with Twenty Eminent Cognitive Scientists

Sabine Payr (Hrsg.), Peter Baumgartner (Hrsg.)

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Princeton University Press img Link Publisher

Naturwissenschaften, Medizin, Informatik, Technik / Naturwissenschaften allgemein

Beschreibung

Few developments in the intellectual life of the past quarter-century have provoked more controversy than the attempt to engineer human-like intelligence by artificial means. Born of computer science, this effort has sparked a continuing debate among the psychologists, neuroscientists, philosophers,and linguists who have pioneered--and criticized--artificial intelligence. Are there general principles, as some computer scientists had originally hoped, that would fully describe the activity of both animal and machine minds, just as aerodynamics accounts for the flight of birds and airplanes? In the twenty substantial interviews published here, leading researchers address this and other vexing questions in the field of cognitive science.

The interviewees include Patricia Smith Churchland (Take It Apart and See How It Runs), Paul M. Churchland (Neural Networks and Commonsense), Aaron V. Cicourel (Cognition and Cultural Belief), Daniel C. Dennett (In Defense of AI), Hubert L. Dreyfus (Cognitivism Abandoned), Jerry A. Fodor (The Folly of Simulation), John Haugeland (Farewell to GOFAI?), George Lakoff (Embodied Minds and Meanings), James L. McClelland (Toward a Pragmatic Connectionism), Allen Newell (The Serial Imperative), Stephen E. Palmer (Gestalt Psychology Redux), Hilary Putnam (Against the New Associationism), David E. Rumelhart (From Searching to Seeing), John R. Searle (Ontology Is the Question), Terrence J. Sejnowski (The Hardware Really Matters), Herbert A. Simon (Technology Is Not the Problem), Joseph Weizenbaum (The Myth of the Last Metaphor), Robert Wilensky (Why Play the Philosophy Game?), Terry A.Winograd (Computers and Social Values), and Lotfi A. Zadeh (The Albatross of Classical Logic). Speaking Minds can complement more traditional textbooks but can also stand alone as an introduction to the field.

Originally published in 1995.

The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

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Fine-tuning, Research assistant, Physical symbol system, Computer science, Balance theory, Computer, Inference, Instruction set, Roman Jakobson, Social science, Usage, Cognitive psychology, John Stuart Mill, Social relation, English literature, Social psychology (sociology), Plus-minus sign, Rationality, Consciousness, Programming language, Polysemy, Deep structure and surface structure, Functionalism (philosophy of mind), Cognitive science, Principal component analysis, Reason, The Nature of Mind, Semantics, Stock exchange, Artificial neural network, University of Washington, Thermostat, Zenon Pylyshyn, Transformational grammar, Eliminative materialism, Social issue, Cognition, Medical diagnosis, Psychology, Computation, Real Vision, Artificial intelligence, Grammatical construction, Normal mode, Stochastic calculus, High-temperature superconductivity, Neuroscience, Qualia, Epidemic, Indiana University Press, Propositional function, Deception, Stimulation, Vocabulary, Nonlinear system, Behavioral ecology, Pattern recognition, International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Processing (programming language), Gestalt psychology, Cognitive development, Behavior, Information processing, Structuring, Wayne State University, Categorization, Virtual machine, Physiological psychology, Connectionism, Thought