A Concise History of Solar and Stellar Physics

Monique Tassoul, Jean-Louis Tassoul

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Princeton University Press img Link Publisher

Naturwissenschaften, Medizin, Informatik, Technik / Physik, Astronomie

Beschreibung

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the history of ideas about the sun and the stars, from antiquity to modern times. Two theoretical astrophysicists who have been active in the field since the early 1960s tell the story in fluent prose. About half of the book covers most of the theoretical research done from 1940 to the close of the twentieth century, a large body of work that has to date been little explored by historians.


The first chapter, which outlines the period from about 3000 B.C. to 1700 A.D., shows that at every stage in history human beings have had a particular understanding of the sun and stars, and that this has continually evolved over the centuries. Next the authors systematically address the immense mass of observations astronomy accumulated from the early seventeenth century to the early twentieth. The remaining four chapters examine the history of the field from the physicists perspective, the emphasis being on theoretical work from the mid-1840s to the late 1990s--from thermodynamics to quantum mechanics, from nuclear physics and magnetohydrodynamics to the remarkable advances through to the late 1960s, and finally, to more recent theoretical work. Intended mainly for students and teachers of astronomy, this book will also be a useful reference for practicing astronomers and scientifically curious general readers.

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Schlagwörter

Neutron star, Absolute magnitude, Sun, Measurement, Perfect gas, Supergiant, Proton–proton chain reaction, Observatory, Solar rotation, Gravity, Temperature, Solar mass, Physicist, Hertzsprung (crater), Main sequence, Orbit, Oscillation, Double star, Brightness, Convection, Apparent magnitude, Star, Sunspot, Chemical composition, Astronomical object, Luminosity, Binary star, Solar cycle, Heliocentrism, Supernova, Ionization, Wolf–Rayet star, Newton's laws of motion, Stellar physics, Angular momentum, Astronomical spectroscopy, Stellar pulsations, Galileo Galilei, Mount Wilson Observatory, Scientist, Stellar evolution, Globular cluster, Chromosphere, Theory, Alpha particle, Chemical element, Year, Red giant, Astronomy, Karl Schwarzschild, Spectral line, Yerkes Observatory, Hypothesis, Classical mechanics, Astronomer, Magnetic field, Nuclear reaction, Stellar structure, Variable star, Astrophysics, Calculation, Effective temperature, Photosphere, Hertzsprung–Russell diagram, Cepheid variable, Neutrino, Orbital period, White dwarf, Quantity, Quantum mechanics