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Fourier Restriction for Hypersurfaces in Three Dimensions and Newton Polyhedra (AM-194)

Detlef Müller, Isroil A. Ikromov

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Princeton University Press img Link Publisher

Naturwissenschaften, Medizin, Informatik, Technik / Geometrie

Beschreibung

This is the first book to present a complete characterization of Stein-Tomas type Fourier restriction estimates for large classes of smooth hypersurfaces in three dimensions, including all real-analytic hypersurfaces. The range of Lebesgue spaces for which these estimates are valid is described in terms of Newton polyhedra associated to the given surface.

Isroil Ikromov and Detlef Müller begin with Elias M. Stein's concept of Fourier restriction and some relations between the decay of the Fourier transform of the surface measure and Stein-Tomas type restriction estimates. Varchenko's ideas relating Fourier decay to associated Newton polyhedra are briefly explained, particularly the concept of adapted coordinates and the notion of height. It turns out that these classical tools essentially suffice already to treat the case where there exist linear adapted coordinates, and thus Ikromov and Müller concentrate on the remaining case. Here the notion of r-height is introduced, which proves to be the right new concept. They then describe decomposition techniques and related stopping time algorithms that allow to partition the given surface into various pieces, which can eventually be handled by means of oscillatory integral estimates. Different interpolation techniques are presented and used, from complex to more recent real methods by Bak and Seeger.

Fourier restriction plays an important role in several fields, in particular in real and harmonic analysis, number theory, and PDEs. This book will interest graduate students and researchers working in such fields.

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Schlagwörter

Summation, Upper and lower bounds, Line segment, Minkowski inequality, Taylor series, Quantity, Oscillatory integral, Estimation, Inequality (mathematics), Fourier, Fourier transform, Partial derivative, Without loss of generality, Algorithm, Degeneracy (mathematics), Integer, Borel measure, Parameter, Asymptotic analysis, Rational number, Combination, Fibration, Coordinate system, Frequency domain decomposition, Real number, Line (geometry), Implicit function theorem, Dimension, Series expansion, Support (mathematics), Frequency domain, Big O notation, Analytic function, Derivative, Direct proof, Convergent series, Iterative method, Partition of unity, Line–line intersection, Polyhedron, Convolution, Rectangle, Natural number, Subset, Existential quantification, Fourier inversion theorem, Change of variables, Family of curves, Multiple integral, Error term, Monotonic function, Dispersive partial differential equation, Theorem, Hessian matrix, Coefficient, Fubini's theorem, Zero of a function, Unit circle, Tensor product, Corollary, Division by zero, Q.E.D., Interpolation theorem, Critical exponent, Principal part, Smoothness, Hypersurface, Scientific notation, Variable (mathematics), Integration by parts