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Democratization in South Africa

The Elusive Social Contract

Timothy Sisk

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Geisteswissenschaften, Kunst, Musik / Geschichte

Beschreibung

Timothy Sisk presents a new way of conceiving the transition to democracy in South Africa. Unlike authors such as Horowitz and Lijphart, who have sought to prescribe an ideal set of post-apartheid political institutions, Sisk asks what kinds of institutions show signs of actually emerging, given recent history and present realities. He treats the problem of constructing a democratic post-apartheid society in South Africa as part of a larger condition common to societies deeply divided by ethnic, religious, racial, or national discord. Though its profound cleavages of race and class make it a "least likely" candidate for conflict resolution through democratization, Sisk argues that the centripetal pull on moderate politicians of all parties was greater than the seemingly natural polarizing trend in a divided society. This centripetal pull led to the adoption of an interim constitution in 1993 after protracted negotiations. An American Fulbright scholar sent to South Africa after the end of the 21-year rupture of official scholarly exchanges between the two countries, Sisk analyzes the changes in the strategic calculations of the white minority government, the black liberation movement, and other parties over the course of negotiations since 1990. He concludes that intermittent upsurges of violence often reinforced, rather than reduced, the incentives of leaders on both sides to negotiate a settlement that would avoid mutually damaging outcomes. Drawing on extensive interviews with political figures, as well as other primary and secondary sources, Sisk finds reason for hope that a democratic social contract can evolve, balancing majority rule with minority representation and guaranteeing equal economic opportunity and social justice.

Originally published in 1994.

The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

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Namibia, South African Communist Party, Anti-Apartheid Movement, Liberalism in South Africa, Democratic centralism, South African Reserve Bank, Soweto uprising, Economy of South Africa, Congress of Democrats, Government of National Unity (South Africa), Constitution of South Africa, Human Sciences Research Council (South Africa), Social democracy, Inkatha Freedom Party, South African Congress of Trade Unions, Southern Africa, Apartheid legislation, Communalism (South Asia), Harare Declaration, Politician, South African Indian Congress, Chapter Two of the Constitution of South Africa, Freedom Charter, Political party, Afrikaners, KwaZulu-Natal, Democratization, Social transformation, Africanization, Bill of rights, University of the Witwatersrand, Majoritarianism, Union of South Africa, Ideology, Democratic consolidation, Civil society, Liberation movement, Colonialism, Consociationalism, Devolution, Political sociology, South African Defence Force, Black People's Convention, Economic reconstruction, Political violence, Provincial legislature (South Africa), Referendum, Afrikaner nationalism, Congress of South African Trade Unions, African socialism, Politics, Zimbabwe, Black Consciousness Movement, Racial segregation, Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act, University of the Western Cape, Veto, University of Cape Town, Left-wing politics, Democratic socialism, South African Police, Right-wing politics, Apartheid, South African Party, South African Institute of Race Relations, Reformism, African National Congress, Institution, Communalism (political philosophy), Voting