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Zero Hunger

Political Culture and Antipoverty Policy in Northeast Brazil

Aaron Ansell

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The University of North Carolina Press img Link Publisher

Geisteswissenschaften, Kunst, Musik / Pädagogik

Beschreibung

When Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva of Brazil's Workers' Party soared to power in 2003, he promised to end hunger in the nation. In a vivid ethnography with an innovative approach to Brazilian politics, Aaron Ansell assesses President Lula's flagship antipoverty program, Zero Hunger (Fome Zero), focusing on its rollout among agricultural workers in the poor northeastern state of Piaui. Linking the administration's fight against poverty to a more subtle effort to change the region's political culture, Ansell rethinks the nature of patronage and provides a novel perspective on the state under Workers' Party rule.

Aiming to strengthen democratic processes, frontline officials attempted to dismantle the long-standing patron-client relationships--Ansell identifies them as "intimate hierarchies--that bound poor people to local elites. Illuminating the symbolic techniques by which officials attempted to influence Zero Hunger beneficiaries' attitudes toward power, class, history, and ethnic identity, Ansell shows how the assault on patronage increased political awareness but also confused and alienated the program's participants. He suggests that, instead of condemning patronage, policymakers should harness the emotional energy of intimate hierarchies to better facilitate the participation of all citizens in political and economic development.

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Aaron Ansell
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Schlagwörter

clientelism in Northeast Brazil, Liberation Theology in Northeast Brazil, Democratization in Northeast Brazil, Social movements in Northeast Brazil, Peasant communities in, Liberalism in Brazil, Brazil's Bolsa Família Program, the Lula Government in Brazil, Brazilian social policy, Luis Inácio Lula da Silva, Brazil's Workers' Party Government, Brazil's Zero Hunger (Fome Zero) Program, Patronage in Northeast Brazil, Conditional cash transfer programs in Brazil, Coronelismo, Community-driven development in Northeast Brazil, Quilombola movement in Northeast Brazil, Economic development in Northeast Brazil, Piaui State, Brazil, Sertão, Brazil's Workers' Party (Partido dos Trabalhadores, PT), Patron-client relations in Northeast Brazil, Political cultural in Northeast Brazil