Leseprobe
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Atlantic Africa and the Spanish Caribbean, 1570-1640
David Wheat
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Omohundro Institute and University of North Carolina Press 
Geisteswissenschaften, Kunst, Musik / Geschichte
Beschreibung
This work resituates the Spanish Caribbean as an extension of the Luso-African Atlantic world from the late sixteenth to the mid-seventeenth century, when the union of the Spanish and Portuguese crowns facilitated a surge in the transatlantic slave trade. After the catastrophic decline of Amerindian populations on the islands, two major African provenance zones, first Upper Guinea and then Angola, contributed forced migrant populations with distinct experiences to the Caribbean. They played a dynamic role in the social formation of early Spanish colonial society in the fortified port cities of Cartagena de Indias, Havana, Santo Domingo, and Panama City and their semirural hinterlands.
David Wheat is the first scholar to establish this early phase of the "Africanization" of the Spanish Caribbean two centuries before the rise of large-scale sugar plantations. With African migrants and their descendants comprising demographic majorities in core areas of Spanish settlement, Luso-Africans, Afro-Iberians, Latinized Africans, and free people of color acted more as colonists or settlers than as plantation slaves. These ethnically mixed and economically diversified societies constituted a region of overlapping Iberian and African worlds, while they made possible Spain's colonization of the Caribbean.
Kundenbewertungen
slave ship passengers, cross-cultural exchange in colonial Latin America, diasporic Africans as colonists, free property-owning women of color in the colonial Spanish Caribbean, free black farmers in colonial Latin America, Santo Domingo, precolonial Upper Guinea, precolonial West Central Africa, Cartagena de Indias, free people of color in the colonial Spanish Caribbean, slave ship crew members, Iberian Atlantic world, Hispanicized Africans in colonial Latin America, African-Iberian intermarriage and sexual unions in the colonial Spanish Caribbean, Panama, Luso-African, rural slave labor in colonial Latin America, Spanish Caribbean, diasporic Africans as settlers, African intermediaries in colonial Latin America, Havana