Leseprobe
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Surrogate Suburbs
Todd M. Michney
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The University of North Carolina Press 
Geisteswissenschaften, Kunst, Musik / Pädagogik
Beschreibung
The story of white flight and the neglect of Black urban neighborhoods has been well told by urban historians in recent decades. Yet much of this scholarship has downplayed Black agency and tended to portray African Americans as victims of structural forces beyond their control. In this history of Cleveland's Black middle class, Todd Michney uncovers the creative ways that members of this nascent community established footholds in areas outside the overcrowded, inner-city neighborhoods to which most African Americans were consigned. In asserting their right to these outer-city spaces, African Americans appealed to city officials, allied with politically progressive whites (notably Jewish activists), and relied upon both Black and white developers and real estate agents to expand these "surrogate suburbs" and maintain their livability until the bona fide suburbs became more accessible.
By tracking the trajectories of those who, in spite of racism, were able to succeed, Michney offers a valuable counterweight to histories that have focused on racial conflict and Black poverty and tells the neglected story of the Black middle class in America's cities prior to the 1960s.
Kundenbewertungen
Black occupational structure, Black-Jewish relations, Race relations, Black suburbanization, Neighborhood livability and sustainability, Restrictive covenants, Zoning controversies, Neighborhood activism, Deindustrialization, Cleveland mayors, Interracial activism, Blockbusting, Racial discrimination, Urban renewal, Great Migration, Urban crisis, Communist Party activism, Fair housing activism, Housing development, African Americans and the Great Depression, Black access to mortgages, Cleveland neighborhoods, Black building tradesmen, Black middle class, African Americans in Cleveland, Class relations in black communities, Great Recession, Black-Italian relations, Land Contracts, Racial violence