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Haya de la Torre and the Pursuit of Power in Twentieth-Century Peru and Latin America

Iñigo García-Bryce

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Beschreibung

Like Fidel Castro and Che Guevara, Peruvian Victor Raul Haya de la Torre (1895–1979) was one of Latin America's key revolutionary leaders, well known across national boundaries. Inigo Garcia-Bryce's biography of Haya chronicles his dramatic political odyssey as founder of the highly influential American Popular Revolutionary Alliance (APRA), as a political theorist whose philosophy shifted gradually from Marxism to democracy, and as a seasoned opposition figure repeatedly jailed and exiled by his own government. Garcia-Bryce spotlights Haya's devotion to forging populism as a political style applicable on both the left and the right, and to his vision of a pan-Latin American political movement.

A great orator who addressed gatherings of thousands of Peruvians, Haya fired up the Aprismo movement, seeking to develop "Indo-America" by promoting the rights of Indigenous peoples as well as laborers and women. Steering his party toward the center of the political spectrum through most of the Cold War, Haya was elected president in 1962—but he was blocked from assuming office by the military, which played on his rumored homosexuality. Even so, Haya's insistence that political parties must cultivate Indigenous roots and oppose violence as a means of achieving political power has left a powerful legacy across Latin America.

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Schlagwörter

exile and politics in Latin America, Latin American revolutions, modern Latin American politics, women and politics in Latin America, homosexuality and politics in Latin America, civil-military relations in Latin America, political biography in Latin America, transnational political movements, transnational impact of the Mexican Revolution, modern Peruvian politics, cult of personality and political leaders in Latin America, Cold War Politics in Latin America, Haya de la Torre, U.S. Latin American relations, revolutionary politics in Latin America, American Popular Revolutionary Alliance (APRA): populism, political parties in Latin America