Leseprobe
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Remembering Conquest
Omar Valerio-Jiménez
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The University of North Carolina Press 
Geisteswissenschaften, Kunst, Musik / Geschichte
Beschreibung
This book analyzes the ways collective memories of the US-Mexico War have shaped Mexican Americans' civil rights struggles over several generations. As the first Latinx people incorporated into the nation, Mexican Americans were offered US citizenship by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ended the war. Because the 1790 Naturalization Act declared whites solely eligible for citizenship, the treaty pronounced Mexican Americans to be legally white. While their incorporation as citizens appeared as progress towards racial justice and the electorate's diversification, their second-class citizenship demonstrated a retrenchment in racial progress. Over several generations, civil rights activists summoned conquest memories to link Mexican Americans' poverty, electoral disenfranchisement, low educational attainment, and health disparities to structural and institutional inequalities resulting from racial retrenchments. Activists also recalled the treaty's citizenship guarantees to push for property rights, protection from vigilante attacks, and educational reform.
Omar Valerio-Jimenez addresses the politics of memory by exploring how succeeding generations reinforced or modified earlier memories of conquest according to their contemporary social and political contexts. The book also examines collective memories in the US and Mexico to illustrate transnational influences on Mexican Americans and to demonstrate how community and national memories can be used strategically to advance political agendas.
Kundenbewertungen
U.S.-Mexico War, civil rights in the U.S. Southwest, Mexican Americans, land grants, land loss, New Mexico statehood, conquest, lynching of ethnic Mexicans, Mexican American history, Chicano movement, Mexican American culture, anti-Mexican violence, memory, U.S.-Viet Nam War, California history, Mexican immigration, Arizona history, U.S. citizenship, Texas history, New Mexico history, patriotism, anti-draft movement, anti-war movement, Mexican American property rights, transnational history, police brutality, Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, school segregation in the U.S. Southwest, electoral politics, ethnic Mexicans