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Nico Bloembergen

Master of Light

Rob Herber

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ca. 58,84
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Springer International Publishing img Link Publisher

Naturwissenschaften, Medizin, Informatik, Technik / Allgemeines, Lexika

Beschreibung

This biography is a personal portrait of one of the best-known Dutch physicists, Nicolaas Bloembergen. Born in 1920 in Dordrecht, Bloembergen studied physics in Utrecht, leaving after World War II for the United States, where he became an American citizen in 1958. At Harvard University, he pioneered nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR, used in chemistry and biology for structure identification; moreover leading to MRI), laser theory and nonlinear optics. In 1978 he was awarded the Lorentz Medal for his contribution to the theory of nonlinear optics (used in fiber optics), and in 1981 he received the Nobel Prize for physics, along with Arthur Schawlow and Kai Siegbahn.

The book is based on numerous conversations with Nicolaas Bloembergen himself, his wife Deli Brink, his family, and colleagues in science. It describes his childhood and study in Bilthoven and Utrecht, the first postwar years at Harvard, the discoveries of masers and lasers, and the award of the Nobel Prize.It also delves into Bloembergen's involvement in American politics, particularly his role in Ronald Reagan's controversial "Star Wars" program.

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Schlagwörter

Magnetic resonance imaging, Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Nuclear quadrupole interactions in alloys, Reagan's Star Wars, Pioneer nonlinear optics, Physics education during World War II, Interactions of picosecond and femtosecond laser pulses, Dutch Nobel laureates, Nobel Prize Winner Physics 1981, Nico Bloembergen Biography, Nobel prize laser spectroscopy, Nuclear magnetic relaxation, Laser spectroscopy, Three-level solid state maser, Strategic defense initiative