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Political Party Membership in New Democracies

Electoral Rules in Central and East Europe

Alison F. Smith

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Springer International Publishing img Link Publisher

Sozialwissenschaften, Recht, Wirtschaft / Politisches System

Beschreibung

This book explores the impact of electoral rules on political party development in Central and East Europe. It finds that ‘high district magnitude’ proportional electoral systems encourage centralised organisational development and campaigning – where communication with voters is conducted primarily via mass, social and digital media – while small electoral districts stimulate grassroots campaigning. As a result, low magnitude electoral systems are more likely to create an active role for party members, stimulating membership recruitment. The book further examines how parties organise and campaign on the ground. The analysis of in-depth surveys and interviews with party elites in Estonia, Lithuania and Slovakia sheds light on areas of party life that are rarely examined, including party fundraising. Overall, the effects of electoral systems on party organisation and campaigning reflect patterns previously observed in Western Europe, demonstrating that a degree of convergence has occurred.

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Schlagwörter

party members in Central and Eastern European parties, democracy, party politics, Europeanisation, democratic transition, function of party members, party system institutionalisation, East European Language Based Area Studies, party members in new democracies, Central and East Europe CEE, political campaigning, party funding, comparative politics, political parties, electoral systems, political behaviour, party membership in young democracies, area studies