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Dynamics in Geometrical Confinement

Friedrich Kremer (Hrsg.)

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Springer International Publishing img Link Publisher

Naturwissenschaften, Medizin, Informatik, Technik / Maschinenbau, Fertigungstechnik

Beschreibung

This book describes the dynamics of low molecular weight and polymeric molecules when they are constrained under conditions of geometrical confinement. It covers geometrical confinement in different dimensionalities:

(i) in nanometer thin layers or self supporting films (1-dimensional confinement)

(ii) in pores or tubes with nanometric diameters (2-dimensional confinement)

(iii) as micelles embedded in matrices (3-dimensional) or as nanodroplets.

The dynamics under such conditions have been a much discussed and central topic in the focus of intense worldwide research activities within the last two decades. The present book discusses how the resulting molecular mobility is influenced by the subtle counterbalance between surface effects (typically slowing down molecular dynamics through attractive guest/host interactions) and confinement effects (typically increasing the mobility). It also explains how these influences can be modified and tuned, e.g. through appropriate surface coatings, film thicknesses or pore diameters. " Dynamics in Confinement" sums up the present state-of-the-art and introduces to the analytical methods of choice for the study of dynamics in nanometer-scale confinement.

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Schlagwörter

Geometrical Confinement, 1–, 2– and 3-dimensional Confinement, Nanometer Thin Layers, Dynamic Glass Transition, Multi-layered Thin Polymer Films, Polymers in Confinement, Guest/host Interactions, Molecular dynamics, Micelles and Nanodroplets, Nanopores, Surface and Confinement Effects, Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy