Bohmian Mechanics, Open Quantum Systems and Continuous Measurements
Salvador Miret-Artés, Antonio B. Nassar
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Springer International Publishing
Naturwissenschaften, Medizin, Informatik, Technik / Theoretische Physik
Beschreibung
This book shows how Bohmian mechanics overcomes the need for a measurement postulate involving wave function collapse. The measuring process plays a very important role in quantum mechanics. It has been widely analyzed within the Copenhagen approach through the Born and von Neumann postulates, with later extension due to Lüders. In contrast, much less effort has been invested in the measurement theory within the Bohmian mechanics framework. The continuous measurement (sharp and fuzzy, or strong and weak) problem is considered here in this framework. The authors begin by generalizing the so-called Mensky approach, which is based on restricted path integral through quantum corridors. The measuring system is then considered to be an open quantum system following a stochastic Schrödinger equation. Quantum stochastic trajectories (in the Bohmian sense) and their role in basic quantum processes are discussed in detail. The decoherence process is thereby described in terms of classicaltrajectories issuing from the violation of the noncrossing rule of quantum trajectories.Weitere Titel in dieser Kategorie
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Schlagwörter
Quantum Corridors, Bohmian Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Measurement and Decoherence, Measurement in Bohmian Mechanics, Quantum Stochastic Trajectories, Weak Measurement in Quantum Mechanics, Mensky Approach to Quantum Measurement, Violation of Noncrossing Rule