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Discrete Optimization in Architecture

Architectural & Urban Layout

Machi Zawidzki

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Springer Singapore img Link Publisher

Naturwissenschaften, Medizin, Informatik, Technik / Bau- und Umwelttechnik

Beschreibung

This book presents three projects that demonstrate the fundamental problems of architectural design and urban composition – the layout design, evaluation and optimization. Part I describes the functional layout design of a residential building, and an evaluation of the quality of a town square (plaza).

The algorithm for the functional layout design is based on backtracking using a constraint satisfaction approach combined with coarse grid discretization. The algorithm for the town square evaluation is based on geometrical properties derived directly from its plan.

Part II introduces a crowd-simulation application for the analysis of escape routes on floor plans, and optimization of a floor plan for smooth crowd flow. The algorithms presented employ agent-based modeling and cellular automata.

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Schlagwörter

Aggregate objective function, Bottleneck, Human subjective evaluation, Architectural floor-plan, Grid rotation, Discrete optimization, Gridization, Square (Plaza) evaluation, Multi-objective, Crowd dynamics, Regular (Platonic) tessellation, Agent Based Modeling, Distance potential field, Pedestrian traffic, Constraint satisfaction problem, Backtracking, Functional layout, Square triangular hexagonal grid, Heat map, Coarse Grid