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Forged Consensus

Science, Technology, and Economic Policy in the United States, 1921-1953

David M. Hart

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Princeton University Press img Link Publisher

Sozialwissenschaften, Recht, Wirtschaft / Politikwissenschaft

Beschreibung

In this thought-provoking book, David Hart challenges the creation myth of post--World War II federal science and technology policy. According to this myth, the postwar policy sprang full-blown from the mind of Vannevar Bush in the form of Science, the Endless Frontier (1945). Hart puts Bush's efforts in a larger historical and political context, demonstrating in the process that Bush was but one of many contributors to this complex policy and not necessarily the most successful one. Herbert Hoover, Karl Compton, Thurman Arnold, Henry Wallace, Robert Taft, and Curtis LeMay--along with more familiar figures like Bush--are among those whose endeavors he traces.

Hart places these policy entrepreneurs in the broad scheme of American political development, connecting each one's vision of the state in this apparently esoteric policy area to the central issues, events, and figures of mid-century America and to key theoretical debates. Hart's work reveals the wide range of ideas, often in conflict with one another, that underlay what later observers interpreted as a "postwar consensus." In Hart's view, these visions--and the interests and institutions that shape their translation into public policy--form the enduring basis of American politics in this important area. Policymakers today are still grappling with the legacies of the forged consensus.

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Schlagwörter

Policy entrepreneur, National security, Venture capital, Peacetime, Post-war consensus, Behalf, Budget, Social liberalism, Hoover's, Economics, Standards organization, Tax, Unemployment, Politician, Mass production, Trade association, Policy, Private sector, World War I, War Production Board, Competition law, United States Secretary of Commerce, Funding, Interest rate, Legislation, Political science, Herbert Hoover, Investor, Emerging technologies, Entrepreneurship, Keynesian economics, Governance, Technological unemployment, Economist, Conservative coalition, The Public Interest, Associationalism, Institution, Welfare, Government spending, American Capitalism, Liberalism in the United States, Reconstruction Finance Corporation, Economic growth, Patent pool, Provision (contracting), Recession, Science, technology and society, Tax cut, Technology, Tennessee Valley Authority, Technological change, Employment, Harry Hopkins, Economic development, Economic policy, Curtis LeMay, Research and development, Competition, Modern liberalism in the United States, National Science Foundation, Vannevar Bush, War effort, Capitalism, Harry S. Truman, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, World War II, Chairman, Franklin D. Roosevelt, United States Department of Commerce