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Governing the American State

Congress and the New Federalism, 1877-1929

Kimberly Johnson

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Princeton University Press img Link Publisher

Sozialwissenschaften, Recht, Wirtschaft / Politikwissenschaft

Beschreibung

The modern, centralized American state was supposedly born in the Great Depression of the 1930s. Kimberley S. Johnson argues that this conventional wisdom is wrong. Cooperative federalism was not born in a Big Bang, but instead emerged out of power struggles within the nation's major political institutions during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.


Examining the fifty-two years from the end of Reconstruction to the beginning of the Great Depression, Johnson shows that the "first New Federalism" was created during this era from dozens of policy initiatives enacted by a modernizing Congress. The expansion of national power took the shape of policy instruments that reflected the constraints imposed by the national courts and the Constitution, but that also satisfied emergent policy coalitions of interest groups, local actors, bureaucrats, and members of Congress.


Thus, argues Johnson, the New Deal was not a decisive break with the past, but rather a superstructure built on a foundation that emerged during the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era. Her evidence draws on an analysis of 131 national programs enacted between 1877 and 1930, a statistical analysis of these programs, and detailed case studies of three of them: the Federal Highway Act of 1916, the Food and Drug Act of 1906, and the Sheppard-Towner Act of 1921. As this book shows, federalism has played a vital but often underappreciated role in shaping the modern American state.

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Schlagwörter

Populism, Tax, Policy, Federalism in the United States, Radicalism (historical), United States Department of State, Political philosophy, Statute, Insurgency, United States Pharmacopeia, Bureaucrat, Society of the United States, Mercantilism, Political climate, Political machine, American System (economic plan), Regulation, United States Army Corps of Engineers, Nationalization, National Government (United Kingdom), Public policy, Realigning election, Congressional oversight, State government, Article One of the United States Constitution, Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Lochner v. New York, Political science, Police power (United States constitutional law), American Enterprise Institute, Congress, Term limits in the United States, Public institution (United States), American Political Science Association, Progressivism, Imperial Presidency, Legislator, New Federalism, Woodrow Wilson, Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution, Democracy in America, Beneficiary, Calvin Coolidge, United States Constitution, Legislation, The Promise of American Life, Sectionalism, Political agenda, Constitutional amendment, Nation state, National power, President of the United States, American Journal of Political Science, Politician, American Political Science Review, Political economy, Gilded Age, Commerce Clause, Member of Congress, State law (United States), United States Congress, Politics, Politics of the United States, State constitution (United States), National Policy, Administrative law, State-building, Federal government of the United States, Institution, American Historical Association