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Understanding Quantum Mechanics

Roland Omnès

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Princeton University Press img Link Publisher

Naturwissenschaften, Medizin, Informatik, Technik / Naturwissenschaften allgemein

Beschreibung

Here Roland Omnès offers a clear, up-to-date guide to the conceptual framework of quantum mechanics. In an area that has provoked much philosophical debate, Omnès has achieved high recognition for his Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics (Princeton 1994), a book for specialists. Now the author has transformed his own theory into a short and readable text that enables beginning students and experienced physicists, mathematicians, and philosophers to form a comprehensive picture of the field while learning about the most recent advances.


This new book presents a more streamlined version of the Copenhagen interpretation, showing its logical consistency and completeness. The problem of measurement is a major area of inquiry, with the author surveying its history from Planck to Heisenberg before describing the consistent-histories interpretation. He draws upon the most recent research on the decoherence effect (related to the modern resolution of the famous Schrödinger's cat problem) and an exact formulation of the correspondence between quantum and particle physics (implying a derivation of classical determinism from quantum probabilism).


Interpretation is organized with the help of a universal and sound language using so-called consistent histories. As a language and a method, it can now be shown to be free of ambiguity and it makes interpretation much clearer and closer to common sense.

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Schlagwörter

Photon, Measurement in quantum mechanics, Quantum mechanics, Quantum entanglement, Conjugate variables, Chaos theory, Harmonic oscillator, Energy level, Operator (physics), Correspondence principle, Einstein relation (kinetic theory), Hamiltonian mechanics, Gleason's theorem, Consistent histories, Joule effect, Double-well potential, Measurement, Density matrix, Irreversible process, Classical physics, Wave function, Complete set of commuting observables, Resonance, Calculation, Physics beyond the Standard Model, Quantum fluctuation, Stern–Gerlach experiment, Interpretations of quantum mechanics, Creation and annihilation operators, Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics), Schrödinger equation, Uncertainty principle, Equation, Phase space, Mutual exclusivity, Classical mechanics, Planck constant, Semiclassical physics, Observable, Classical electromagnetism, Interaction picture, Inference, Theoretical physics, Bell's theorem, Pilot wave, Quantum decoherence, Theory, Hidden variable theory, Quantum superposition, Hilbert space, Coherent states, Quantum logic, Quantity, Path integral formulation, Bernard d'Espagnat, Variable (mathematics), Quantum state, Quantum system, Continuous spectrum, Copenhagen interpretation, Probability, Dissipation, Physicist, Quantum indeterminacy, Heisenberg's microscope, Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Quantum number, Quantum harmonic oscillator, Projection method (fluid dynamics), For All Practical Purposes