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Muslim Lives in Eastern Europe

Gender, Ethnicity, and the Transformation of Islam in Postsocialist Bulgaria

Kristen Ghodsee

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Princeton University Press img Link Publisher

Geisteswissenschaften, Kunst, Musik / Pädagogik

Beschreibung

Muslim Lives in Eastern Europe examines how gender identities were reconfigured in a Bulgarian Muslim community following the demise of Communism and an influx of international aid from the Islamic world. Kristen Ghodsee conducted extensive ethnographic research among a small population of Pomaks, Slavic Muslims living in the remote mountains of southern Bulgaria. After Communism fell in 1989, Muslim minorities in Bulgaria sought to rediscover their faith after decades of state-imposed atheism. But instead of returning to their traditionally heterodox roots, isolated groups of Pomaks embraced a distinctly foreign type of Islam, which swept into their communities on the back of Saudi-financed international aid to Balkan Muslims, and which these Pomaks believe to be a more correct interpretation of their religion.


Ghodsee explores how gender relations among the Pomaks had to be renegotiated after the collapse of both Communism and the region's state-subsidized lead and zinc mines. She shows how mosques have replaced the mines as the primary site for jobless and underemployed men to express their masculinity, and how Muslim women have encouraged this as a way to combat alcoholism and domestic violence. Ghodsee demonstrates how women's embrace of this new form of Islam has led them to adopt more conservative family roles, and how the Pomaks' new religion remains deeply influenced by Bulgaria's Marxist-Leninist legacy, with its calls for morality, social justice, and human solidarity.

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Schlagwörter

Islamic leadership, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Islamic literature, Alevism, Saudi Arabia, Eastern Bloc, Capitalism, Wahhabism, Religion in Saudi Arabia, Personal History, Islamic extremism, Muslim World League, Headscarf, Islamism, Muslim denominations, Cold War, Middle Eastern studies, American Council of Learned Societies, Eastern Europe, Islam in Europe, Islamophobia, Islamic state, Muslim, International Islamic Relief Organization, Islam, Politics of Iran, Zhan Videnov, Islamic culture, Islam and clothing, Pomaks, Religion, Secularization, Economics, Europe, United States, United Arab Emirates, Soviet Union, Slavic Muslims, Islam in Bulgaria, Intifada, Islamic studies, Religion in Europe, Liberalism, Muslim Brotherhood, Imperialism, Mosque, Muslim world, Internal passport, Christianity and Islam, Communism, Secularism, World Assembly of Muslim Youth, Presbyterian Church in America, Bektashi Order, Muslim holidays, Bulgarian Muslims, Marxism, Central Asia, Women in Islam, Taliban, Anti-communism, Protestantism, Islamic fundamentalism, Custodians, The Islamist, Ottoman Empire, Home appliance, Islamization, Clash of Civilizations, Islam by country