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Logics of Organization Theory

Audiences, Codes, and Ecologies

László Pólos, Glenn R. Carroll, Michael T. Hannan, et al.

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Princeton University Press img Link Publisher

Geisteswissenschaften, Kunst, Musik / Pädagogik

Beschreibung

Building theories of organizations is challenging: theories are partial and "folk" categories are fuzzy. The commonly used tools--first-order logic and its foundational set theory--are ill-suited for handling these complications. Here, three leading authorities rethink organization theory. Logics of Organization Theory sets forth and applies a new language for theory building based on a nonmonotonic logic and fuzzy set theory. In doing so, not only does it mark a major advance in organizational theory, but it also draws lessons for theory building elsewhere in the social sciences.


Organizational research typically analyzes organizations in categories such as "bank," "hospital," or "university." These categories have been treated as crisp analytical constructs designed by researchers. But sociologists increasingly view categories as constructed by audiences. This book builds on cognitive psychology and anthropology to develop an audience-based theory of organizational categories. It applies this framework and the new language of theory building to organizational ecology. It reconstructs and integrates four central theory fragments, and in so doing reveals unexpected connections and new insights.

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Schlagwörter

Ontology (information science), First-order logic, Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences, Premises, Causality, Competition, Supply chain management, Commutative property, Explanatory power, Market segmentation, Organizational theory, Organizational behavior, Social theory, Object language, Social movement, Theory of Forms, Form classification, Principle of compositionality, Prediction, Classical logic, Modal logic, Production function, Material implication (rule of inference), Emergence, Predicate logic, Identity (social science), Legitimation, Organizational performance, Organizational unit (computing), Intensional logic, Quantifier (logic), Dynamic logic (modal logic), Causal chain, Sociological theory, Centrality, Operationalization, Theory, Product design, Product innovation, Instance (computer science), Non-monotonic logic, Notation, Organization, Cognitive anthropology, Endowment effect, Organizational culture, Conceptualization (information science), Logic, Predictive power, Obsolescence, Membership function (mathematics), Organizational ecology, Organizational structure, Set theory, Meta-analysis, Working hypothesis, Explanation, Consideration, Unification (computer science), Axiom, Organizational architecture, Mental representation, Calculation, Level of analysis, Theorem, The Conceptual Framework, Organizational identity, Probability, Inference, Intension