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Filibuster

Obstruction and Lawmaking in the U.S. Senate

Eric Schickler, Gregory Wawro

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Princeton University Press img Link Publisher

Sozialwissenschaften, Recht, Wirtschaft / Politikwissenschaft

Beschreibung

Parliamentary obstruction, popularly known as the "filibuster," has been a defining feature of the U.S. Senate throughout its history. In this book, Gregory J. Wawro and Eric Schickler explain how the Senate managed to satisfy its lawmaking role during the nineteenth and early twentieth century, when it lacked seemingly essential formal rules for governing debate.


What prevented the Senate from self-destructing during this time? The authors argue that in a system where filibusters played out as wars of attrition, the threat of rule changes prevented the institution from devolving into parliamentary chaos. They show that institutional patterns of behavior induced by inherited rules did not render Senate rules immune from fundamental changes.


The authors' theoretical arguments are supported through a combination of extensive quantitative and case-study analysis, which spans a broad swath of history. They consider how changes in the larger institutional and political context--such as the expansion of the country and the move to direct election of senators--led to changes in the Senate regarding debate rules. They further investigate the impact these changes had on the functioning of the Senate. The book concludes with a discussion relating battles over obstruction in the Senate's past to recent conflicts over judicial nominations.

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Schlagwörter

Veto, Economics, Senate hold, Supermajority, Tyranny of the majority, Committee, Liberum veto, Legislator, Opportunity cost, Senatorial courtesy, Previous question, Fred Dubois, Despotism, Majoritarianism, Protectionism, Two-party system, Constitutional amendment, Free silver, Direct election, Deliberation, Political machine, John McCain, Party-line vote, Silverite, Quorum call, Advice and consent, John M. Olin Foundation, Huey Long, Censure, Legislative veto, Nomination, Special session, Suspension of the rules, Midterm election, Citizens (Spanish political party), Hidden welfare state, Charles Sumner, Concurrent majority, Legislation, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, No Campaign (UK), Voting, Majority rule, Byrd Rule, Precedent, Adjournment, Appropriation bill, Lodge Bill, Prerogative, Abstention, Vote trading, Miguel Estrada, Gang of 14, Doughface, Majority, American Conservative Union, Public Campaign, Bipartisanship, Blue slip, Reed Smoot, Cloture, Point of order, Amendment, NEE, Logrolling, New Democrats, Whigs (British political party), Indirect election, Olympia Snowe, Politics