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Astronomy through the Ages

The Story of the Human Attempt to Understand the Universe

Robert Wilson

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Princeton University Press img Link Publisher

Naturwissenschaften, Medizin, Informatik, Technik / Naturwissenschaften allgemein

Beschreibung

When astronomers today look up at the night sky they picture a spectacular and infinite universe--full of pulsars, quasars, and black holes and ruled by arcane laws of space and time. Once, ancient astronomers looked up and saw only points of light tracing calm movements across the heavens. But they too were moved to wonder about the meaning of what they saw. In Astronomy through the Ages, Sir Robert Wilson tells the story of how our understanding of the universe has evolved through history--of how the sedate and stable star field of ancient times has been replaced by the vast and explosive universe we know today. Wilson, one of the most distinguished astronomers of the twentieth century, begins by tracing the astronomical studies of the ancient Babylonians, Egyptians, and Greeks and reviews important early contributions from India, China, and the Islamic world. He explains the development of the sun-centered model of the universe in Renaissance Europe. He then tells how the development of the telescope, photography, and spectroscopy pushed back the limits of the observable universe and eventually brought astronomy into the twentieth century. Finally, he describes the rapid advances in radio and space astronomy and other methods over the past fifty years that have ushered in a new "golden age" of astronomy. These advances have not only allowed observation of deep space but also enabled scientists to unlock the secrets of the universe itself from its origin to its possible fate. Wilson himself has played an important role in these discoveries as the developer of one of the most successful astronomical satellites ever launched, the International Ultraviolet Explorer. While focusing on the human side of astronomical discovery, Wilson also provides readers with a basic understanding of difficult concepts, explaining relativity and quantum mechanics without using technical language or mathematics. Remarkable in its scope and clarity,Astronomy through the Ages provides an accessible view of historical discoveries and modern advances and shows why excitement about astronomy is even greater today than when Galileo first gazed in wonder at the rings of Saturn.

Originally published in 1998.

The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

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Schlagwörter

Astronomer, Temperature, Radio telescope, Extragalactic astronomy, Alpha particle, Rotation period, Andromeda Galaxy, Atomic number, Chromosphere, Positron, Planetary nebula, Cosmic microwave background, Astronomical spectroscopy, Formation and evolution of the Solar System, Gravitational field, Neutron star, Radio astronomy, Neutron, Astronomical object, Lovell Telescope, Astrology, Galileo Galilei, Gamma ray, Cosmic ray, Chronology of the universe, Planetary system, Gravity, Observational astronomy, Orbit, Star formation, Interstellar medium, Solar mass, Galaxy cluster, Cosmological constant, Conjunction (astronomy), Palomar Observatory, Kepler's laws of planetary motion, Stellar evolution, Accretion (astrophysics), Neutrino astronomy, Quantum mechanics, International Ultraviolet Explorer, Hubble Space Telescope, Inflation (cosmology), X-ray astronomy, Galactic halo, Spacecraft, Photon, Elongation (astronomy), Lunar distance (astronomy), Galaxy rotation curve, Quasar, Wavelength, Astronomical unit, Milky Way, Atmosphere of Earth, Aristarchus (crater), Age of the universe, Stellar mass, Mysterium Cosmographicum, Orbital period, Johannes Kepler, Seyfert galaxy, Speed of light, Astronomy, Physical cosmology, Neutrino, Gamma-ray astronomy, Interplanetary scintillation, Spiral galaxy