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The Chinese Reassessment of Socialism, 1976-1992

Yan Sun

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Beschreibung

A momentous debate has been unfolding in China over the last fifteen years, only intermittently in public view, concerning the merits of socialism as a philosophy of social justice and as a program for national development. Just as Deng Xiaoping's better advertised experiment with market- based reforms has challenged Marxist-Leninist dogma on economic policy, the years since the death of Mao Zedong have seen a profound reexamination of a more basic question: to what extent are the root problems of the system due to Chinese socialism and Marxism generally? Here Yan Sun gathers a remarkable group of primary materials, drawn from an unusual range of sources, to present the most systematic and comprehensive study of post-Mao reappraisal of China's socialist theory and practice.


Rejecting an assumption often made in the West, that Chinese socialist thought has little bearing on politics and policymaking, Sun takes the arguments of the post-Mao era seriously on their own terms. She identifies the major factions in the debate, reveals the interplay among official and unofficial forces, and charts the development of the debate from an initially parochial concern with problems raised by Chinese practice to a grand critique of the theory of socialism itself. She concludes with an enlightening comparison of the reassessments undertaken by Deng Xiaoping with those of Gorbachev, linking them to the divergent outcomes of reform and revolution in their respective countries.

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Schlagwörter

Economic planning, Hu Qiaomu, Liberal democracy, Communist party, Marxism–Leninism, Confucianism, Economic liberalization, Imperialism, Social revolution, Marxist philosophy, New Economic Policy, Zhao Ziyang, Economic System of Socialism, Agriculture (Chinese mythology), Theoretician (Marxism), Leninism, Marxism, Capitalism, Asiatic mode of production, Deng Xiaoping, Sino-Soviet split, Scientific socialism, Wang Ruowang, Counter-revolutionary, State capitalism, Bourgeois liberalization, Hu Yaobang, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, State ownership, Orthodox Marxism, Maoism, Chinese economic reform, Praetorianism, Reformism, Yan Jiaqi, Communist state, Chinese titles, Ownership, Ideology, Proletarian revolution, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Democratic socialism, People's Republic, Politics of China, Deng Liqun, Feudal fascism, Socialist state, Revisionism (Marxism), Criticisms of socialism, Communism, Leftist errors (Yugoslavia), Primary stage of socialism, Socialist economics, Criticism of capitalism, Mao Zedong, Market socialism, Socialism with Chinese characteristics, Capitalist roader, China, Peng Zhen, Cultural Revolution, Peng Dehuai, Socialist Education Movement, Classical Marxism, Commodity, Microeconomic reform, Neo-Confucianism, Socialist mode of production, Kuomintang, Article 6 of the Soviet Constitution